IamHere/opengl3d-demo.py

import pygame
import math
from pygame.locals import *
from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.GLU import *

# 初始化 Pygame
pygame.init()

# 设置窗口大小
width, height = 800, 600
display = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height), DOUBLEBUF | OPENGL)
pygame.display.set_caption('3D Sphere')

# 启用深度测试
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)

# 设置光照
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING)
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0)

# 设置光源位置
light_position = [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0]  #  directional light
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position)

# 设置材质属性
material_ambient = [0.3, 0.7, 0.3, 1.0]
material_specular = [0.3, 0.7, 0.3, 1.0]
material_shininess = [50.0]

glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, material_ambient)
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, material_specular)
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, material_shininess)

# 设置视角
gluPerspective(45, (width/height), 0.1, 50.0)
# 移动相机
glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, -5)

# 初始化3个绿球的角度
ball_angles = [0, 120, 240]  # 三个绿球的初始角度
ball_radius = 0.5  # 绿球的半径
distance = 2.5  # 绿球到黄球的距离

# 主循环
running = True
while running:
    # 处理事件
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False
    
    # 清除屏幕
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
    
    # 旋转整个场景
    glRotatef(1, 3, 1, 1)
    
    # 绘制黄球（中心球）
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, [1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0])  # 黄色
    quad = gluNewQuadric()
    gluQuadricNormals(quad, GLU_SMOOTH)
    gluSphere(quad, 1, 32, 32)
    gluDeleteQuadric(quad)
    
    # 绘制3个绿球和连线
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, [0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0])  # 绿色
    for i, angle in enumerate(ball_angles):
        # 计算绿球位置
        angle_rad = math.radians(angle)
        x = distance * math.cos(angle_rad)
        y = distance * math.sin(angle_rad)
        z = 0
        
        # 绘制连线（连接到中心黄球）
        glBegin(GL_LINES)
        glVertex3f(0, 0, 0)  # 中心黄球位置
        glVertex3f(x, y, z)  # 绿球位置
        glEnd()
        
        # 保存当前矩阵
        glPushMatrix()
        # 移动到绿球位置
        glTranslatef(x, y, z)
        # 绘制绿球
        quad = gluNewQuadric()
        gluQuadricNormals(quad, GLU_SMOOTH)
        gluSphere(quad, ball_radius, 16, 16)
        gluDeleteQuadric(quad)
        # 恢复矩阵
        glPopMatrix()
        
        # 更新绿球角度
        ball_angles[i] = (angle + 1) % 360
    
    # 交换缓冲区
    pygame.display.flip()
    # 控制帧率
    pygame.time.wait(10)

# 退出 Pygame
pygame.quit()